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Which one of the following arguments is most similar in its logical features to the argument above?

  1. A. An argument based on direct observation

  2. B. An argument that discounts all opposing views

  3. C. An argument that relies on emotional appeals

  4. D. An argument that uses faulty cause-effect reasoning

The correct answer is: D. An argument that uses faulty cause-effect reasoning

The argument in the passage describes a situation where individuals consuming news more frequently are noted to participate less in public affairs. This is an example of faulty cause-effect reasoning because it assumes a causal relationship without considering other potential factors or variables that could explain the observed phenomenon. Similarly, Option D represents an argument that uses faulty cause-effect reasoning, making it the most similar in logical features to the argument in the passage. Option A, an argument based on direct observation, does not align with the passage because the argument in the passage is discussing the potential fallacy in assuming a causal relationship based on observation. Option B, an argument that discounts all opposing views, and Option C, an argument that relies on emotional appeals, are not mentioned in the passage and do not represent the logical features of the argument presented in the passage.